Taking all of the above into consideration – a two-year siege of 2.4 million people confined to a thin, 141mi² strip of land on the edge of their ancestral territory, 6 Hiroshima nuclear explosions worth of bombs and rockets, a slow-rolling onslaught of exponential disease and deprivation, and an international community holding local officials to a standard that demands conservative estimation – I find the 680,000 figure proposed by Polya-Hill to be a grim, conservative undercount.

The ongoing decimation of the Gaza Strip is something beyond contemporary parallel, a Black Swan event which lays bare the realities of modern warfare exercised against urban populations. With nowhere to go, the population of Gaza has been subjected to the most intense, devastating bombardment in history; a landscape with more than 17,000 people per square-mile in areas crushed beneath their homes, businesses, and schools.